Plyometric Training Simplified & Plyometric Training Guidelines
Plyometric training is one of the most effective ways to improve athletic performance.
Plyometric training is used by athletes in almost all sports, because it works. If you are an athlete there's a very good chance that you will make tremendous gains in your athletic performance if you add plyometrics into your strength training program.
However, prior to setting up your own high powered plyometrics program, you need to understand just what plyometrics are and how to use plyometrics effectively. If your high powered plyometrics program is not followed properly you can indeed injure yourself.
In order to develop a good
plyometric training program
you need to assess your current fitness level and your current level of overall muscle strength. This will help you decide what types of plyometric exercises you will need to use along with the intensity level and how you need to progress through the different sections of your plyometric training program.
As mentioned above you need to be aware that although plyometrics training is very effective, you should always be somewhat cautious when performing your plyometrics exercises.
Most plyometric drills look relatively easy to do on paper or while watching someone else doing them but it's a fact that all plyometric drills and individual plyometric exercises put a tremendous amount of stress on your muscles and joints.
It's recommended that fitness training beginners avoid plyometrics altogether until a base of conditioned muscle strength is achieved. Most athletes are already in good physical condition so if you fall into this category you can add plyometric training to your fitness training program at any time.
Keep in mind however, you should still continue with your strength training as well.
Even if you are a seasoned exerciser you still should seek out proper fitness training instruction at least when beginning a plyometrics workout. Proper form is very important and with plyometric training it can be difficult for you to notice if you are doing anything wrong. This is where a good personal fitness training comes in handy.
With an experienced personal trainer familiar with plyometrics you will learn how to do plyometric exercises effectively and in a safe manner. If you don't do them right you'll not only risk injury, but you’ll have a tough time reaching your goals.
All
high powered plyometrics exercises
need to be done on a stable surface, whether you're doing them indoors or out. This will not only make the exercises more effective but it will reduce your risk of injuring your joints or muscles.
A very hard surface can also pose a problem with your plyometric training. You need to do this type of fitness training on a somewhat flexible surface that can absorb some of the impact each time you land. Even the plyometrics equipment you use needs to be free of any potential risk factors (although the amount of plyometrics equipment you need is very limited).
Some of the plyometrics equipment you may be using will include plastic cones and boxes. Make sure the cones can bend a little bit so if you accidentally land on them you won't injure yourself. With the boxes, make sure they are not slippery on the top otherwise you may slip off and hurt yourself.
There are a lot of plyometric exercises you can do for both your upper and lower body. Just as any other types of fitness training, the types of plyometric exercises you use need to be dependant upon your goals and if you're an athlete, dependant on the movements your body is involved in during your sports event / game.
Plyometric exercises for athletes need to copy the movements of your sport as closely as possible.
Plyometric drills designed for your lower body will be effective for most athletes regardless of the sport. This includes, but is not limited to: basketball, football, sprint events, track & field, lacrosse, soccer, gymnastics, skiing, rugby, ice hockey, volleyball, and baseball.
All of these sports should routinely involve lower body plyometric exercises in an overall fitness training program. For athletes involved in these sports, plyometrics are just as important as strength and skill programs.
Now when it comes to plyometric exercises for your upper body, there are some differences. Some athletes in some sports will benefit much more from certain types of plyometric training programs and individual plyometric exercises.
Some sports involve a lot of throwing or upper body strength while others do not involve using the upper body at all.
When the types of plyometric exercises that are right for you and your sport are determined, you can then start planning out your plyometrics warm up procedure. Your warm-up drills need to be related to your plyometric exercises that you will be using.
You need to warm up your joints and muscles to prepare them for what is to come. Cold muscles, regardless of the types of fitness training you're doing, can lead to muscle tears.
One more thing to remember is the intensity of your plyometric exercises and the frequency of your plyometric training.
The best way to approach this in the beginning is to keep all of your plyometric drills simple. Form comes first, so try to make sure that you are doing the exercises properly then worry about raising the intensity and the number of times you will do plyometrics each week.
The number of times per week and the number of times during the length of your
fitness training program
that you include plyometric training will depend a lot on your over-all physical condition and health.
As with most types of fitness training you need to realize that over-training can lead to more problems that you want. If your muscles are still sore from your previous plyometrics training then that’s an indication that you need to take a rest.
Making small consistent gains is much better than trying to make large jumps in your fitness abilities. Do not push yourself too much with plyometrics training programs in order to stay injury free.
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Do you use unique and effective plyometrics training programs or vertical jump training programs? What has been your experience with this type of training? Or do you have some good information that I may have missed? Share it!